Argumenta – Journal of Analytic Philosophy

 

Visual Experience, Iconicity & Dretske’s ‘Goldilocks Test’

Issue: • Author/s: Thomas Raleigh
Topics: Cognitive science, Epistemology, Metaphysics, Philosophy of mind

Fred Dretske made important contributions to the debate concerning how to distinguish perception from cognition, to the question of whether perceptual content is ‘Rich’ or ‘Sparse’ and to developing the thesis that perceptual experience employs a distinctively iconic format of representation. In Dretske (2015) he offered a method or criterion for determining whether or not two subjects have visual experiences with different phenomenal characters, which he dubbed the ‘Goldilocks Test’. In this paper I criticize Dretske’s proposal, drawing on various visual phenomena in order to argue that this ‘Goldilocks Test’…